NEW CHURCH, NEW THOUGHT, SAME TRADITION

What is Independent Catholicism?

As the Institutional Church rose from the ministry of Jesus and became codified into the Eastern and Western Churches, there have been moments of debate that have led to new directions. In 1054, for example, the Roman Catholic Church caused a schism with the Eastern Church over the insertion, without ecumenical agreement, of a phrase referred to as the Filioque or "and from the son". Roman Catholic leadership changed the creed of the Church by being inserting "who proceeds from the Father and the Son." Since this breach, the Roman Catholic Church has promoted herself as the "one true Church." This despite being the Ecclesial body who changed the orthodoxy. In 1517 theologians and clergy stood against the Roman Catholic Church's abuse of power and greed. This stance led to the Protestant Reformation and the creation of what would become the Lutheran, Anglican, and Presbyterian Churches.  

The year 1648 brought about the end of the Thirty Years' War - a war between nations in response to the Roman Catholic Church's desire to control nations with theocratic rule and nations' desires to rule themselves. This war produced what we now call the Great Enlightenment. From this era, secularism in the form of science, secular governance, and academia invited humanity to be led primarily by reason. In 1730, as The United States of American was being born, The Great Awakening brought about the proliferation of Evangelicalism and the solidification of Methodism. As the Roman Catholic Church became aware of their new need to compete in a marketplace of ideas, the First Vatican Council, Vatican I, was convened. 

The Roman Catholic Church, as a result of Vatican I, created the doctrine of "Papal Infallibility." Also, Pope Pius IX scribed an apostolic constitution named Ineffabilis Deus. In his constitution, he established the doctrine known as the "Immaculate Conception." While this was a practice of some Christian communities, the Roman Church made it into dogma with no real theological support. These overreaches by the Roman Catholic Church were again met with schism. In 1871, in response to Vatican I, the Old Catholic Church of Utrecht was born.

Breaks from Rome continued to occur in the modern era. The Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church was created in 1945 by Bishop Carlos Duarte Costa. Duarte Costa disagreed with several moves by the Roman Catholic Church, including their closeness with fascist regimes. In June of 1945, Costa broke with the Roman Church, establishing the Igreja Católica Apostólica Brasileira or ICAB.

Vatican II was a further source of consternation among communities of Catholics who split from Rome, claiming that the Papal See was vacant and that the modern "Popes" were no longer the Vicar of Christ. These communities have been quite popular among traditionalist Catholics.  

While it may seem like the word "Catholic" is synonymous with Roman Catholic, it is merely a word that means "Universal" or that the subject applies to all of humankind. Likewise, the term "Catholic" refers to a culture of people with catholic ideas - The Mass, the Sacraments, the need for clergy, and apostolic succession. This understanding of Catholicism is at the foundation of the growth of the contemporary Independent Catholic Movement.

Independent Catholic communities exist throughout the world. The Reformed Catholic Church is one such community. The Reformed Catholic Church offers valid apostolic succession (the passing on of the ministry through the laying on of hands through bishops from the time of the Apostles), the seven sacraments, the same offices of the clergy, the same rituals and rites, and many other overlapping prayers and other necessities.  

What makes the Reformed Catholic Church distinct is that it's inclusive, affirming, and open to all. This vision of inclusiveness welcomes women, LGBTQ, and married persons to Holy Orders, welcomes LGBTQ couples to the sacrament of Marriage and welcomes all to the Eucharistic table.

The Reformed Catholic Church began its journey toward service in 1997 when several clergy from other Independent Catholic Churches came together to offer a radical vision of an inclusive church rooted in Catholic tradition's essentials. There were many growing pains and winnowing events throughout its early years. Eventually, Bishop Chris Carpenter (a former Roman Catholic Priest) established the Reformed Catholic Church as a non-profit 501 (c)(3) Church in 2016. This milestone resulted from many years of work toward creating Canons of the Church, establishing approved rituals, developing training for aspiring clergy, and further efforts to define the body of the organization. Since the creation of the Church as a non-profit, the Church has grown and thrived. 


Catholic, Inclusive, and Affirming

The Reformed Catholic Church is an Independent Catholic Church, not under the authority of the Bishop of Rome. We are similar in our liturgy, sacraments and apostolic succession. We differ in our desire for inclusion of all people regardless of marital status, sexual and/or gender identity, or other human distinctions that lead to exclusion. Our heritage flows from the Catholic Church, which split with the Roman Catholic Church in 1870 over certain doctrines of the First Vatican Council. We profess a more progressive theology, ordain men and women, offer open communion, and are fully affirming and inclusive of the LGBTQ community in the life of the Church, including Holy Orders.

Our Mission

We, the people of the Reformed Catholic Church; Transformed by Jesus Christ through Baptism; Empowered by the Holy Spirit; Nourished by the Eucharist; United in our faith; Liberated by the love of God; Commit ourselves to be God's welcoming heart of mercy, God’s inclusive arms of love, and God's hands of justice and healing to all people who seek God through Jesus Christ.

Rites

The Reformed Catholic Church is a Western Rite Church. With that said, we allow a wide range of masses: The Roman Rite (Novus Ordo/Paul VI), The Roman Missal, The Book of Common Prayer (Episcopal Church), the Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom (Eastern Orthodox), and the Book of Divine Worship (Anglican Ordinariate).


Code of Canon Law

 

Apostolic Succession

Antiochian - Jacobite (Syro-Malankara)

Peter, 38

Evodus 40

Ignatius I, 43

Aaron, 123

Cornelius, 123

Eodos, 142

Theophulus, 157

Maximinus, 171

Seraphim, 179

Astlediaes, 189

Philip, 201

Sebinus {Zebinus},219

Babylos, 237

Fabius, 250

Demetrius, 251

Paul I, 259

Domnus I, 270

Timotheus, 281

Cyrilus, 281

Tyrantus, 296

Vitalius, 301

Philognius, 318

Eustachius, 323

Paulinius, 338

Philabianus, 383

Evagrius, 386

Phosohorius, 416

Alexander, 418

John I, 428

Theodotus, 431

Domnus II, 442

Maximus, 450

Accacius, 454

Martyrius, 457

Peter II, 464

Philadius, 500

Serverius, 509

Segius, 544

Domnus III, 547

Anadtasius, 560

Gregory I, 564

Paul II, 567

Patra, 571

Domnus IV, 586

Julianus, 591

Athanasius I, 595

John II, 636

Theodorus I, 649

Severus, 668

Athanasius II, 684

Julianus II, 687

Elias I, 709

Athanasius III 724

Evanius I, 740

Gervasius I, 759

Joseph, 790

Cyriacus, 793

Dionysius I, 818

John III, 847

Ignatius II, 877

Theodosius, 887

Dionysius II 897

John IV, 910

Basilus I, 922

John V, 936

Evanius II, 954

Dionysius III, 958

Abraham I, 962

John VI, 965

Athamasius IV, 987

John VII, 1004

Dionysius IV, 1032

Theodorus II, 1042

Athanasius V, 1058

John VIII, 1064

Basilius II, 1074

Abdoone, 1076

Dionysius V, 1077

Evanius III, 1080

Dionysius VI, 1088

Athanasius VI, 1091

John IX, 1131

Athanasius VII, 1139

Michael I, 1167

Athanasius VIII, 1200

Michael II, 1207

John X, 1208

Ignatius III, 1223

Dionysius VII, 1253

John XI, 1253

Ignatius IV, 1264

Philanus, 1283

Ignatius Baruhid, 1293

Ignatius Ismael, 1333

Ignatius Basilius III, 1366

Ignatius Abraham II, 1382

Ignatius Bacalius IV, 1412

Ignatius Behanam I, 1415

Ignatius Kalejih, 1455

Ignatius John XII, 1483

Ignatius Noah, 1492

Ignatius Jesus I, 1509

Ignatius Jacob I, 1510

Ignatius David I, 1519

Ignatius Abdullah I, 1520

Ignatius Naamathalak, 1557

Ignatius David II, 1577

Ignatius Philathus, 1591

Ignatius Abdullah II, 1597

Ignatius Cadhai, 1598

Ignatius Simeon, 1640

Ignatius Jesus II, 1661

Ignatius Messiah, 1661

Ignatius Cabeeb, 1686

Ignatius Gervasius II, 1687

Ignatius Isaac, 1708

Ignatius Siccarablak, 1722

Ignatius Gervasius III, 1746

Ignatius Gervasius IV, 1768

Ignatius Mathias, 1781

Ignatius Behanam, 1810

Ignatius Jonas, 1817

Ignatius Gervasius V, 1818

Ignatius Elias II, 1839

Ignatius Jacob II, 1847

Mar Ignatius Peter III, 1872

Paulose Mar Athanasius (Kadavil Kooran) was consecrated on December 4, 1907 by Mar Ignatius Peter III - Patriarch of the Apostolic See of Antioch and the East. (Syrian Antioch Bishop of Kottayam and Metropolitan of Malabar / India ).

Mar Julius I (Antonio Francis Xavier Alvares) was consecrated July 28, 1889, by Paulose Mar Athanasius, under authority of Patriarch Ignatius Peter III to be Archbishop of the Latin Rite Independent Catholic Church of  Ceylon, Goa and India  

Joseph Rene Vilatte was consecrated on May 29, 1892 in Columbo,  Ceylon at Our Lady of Good Death Cathedral by Mar Julius I, under  authority of a Bull of Mar Ignatius Peter III, to serve as Archbishop of North  America.

Fredrick E. Lloyd, 1915. Consecrated by Vilatte as Bishop, later succeeded Vilatte as Archbishop.

Samuel Gregory Lines, 1923. Consecrated by Lloyd as Bishop.

Justin Boyle, 1927. Consecrated by Lines as Bishop.

Lowel Paul Wadle, 1940. Consecrated by Boyle as Bishop.

Herman Adrian Spruit, 1957. Consecrated by Wadle, Charles H. Hampton (Liberal Catholic) and H. Francis Marshall (Greek Melchite), as  First Bishop of the Church Universal.

Paul Michael Clemens, 1988. Consecrated by Spruit and W.  Blillinger, as Bishop of the Church of Antioch.

Joseph Philip Sousa, 1991. Consecrated by Clemens and Richard  Alston Gundrey, as Bishop of the Church of Antioch.

Willibrord Johannes Van Campenhout, 1993. Consecrated Autocephalous Bishop by Sousa. Bishop to the Christians of Saint John.

William Dennis Donavan, 1993. Consecrated by Van Campenhout.

Robert Joseph Allmen, 1995. Consecrated by Donavan. Presiding Bishop of the American Catholic Church. Later, Archbishop and Presiding Bishop of the Reformed Catholic Church.

Michael M. LaBrecque, 1997. Consecrated by Allmen as Bishop.

Francis Raphael, 1999. Consecrated by Allmen as Bishop.

Joseph Francis, 1999. Consecrated by Allmen as Bishop.

Phillip Zimmerman, 2004. Consecrated by Allmen as Bishop.

G. Peter Posthumus, 2006, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop

Raelynn Scott, 2007, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop

Niall Sheridan, 2008, Consecrated by Quinlan as Bishop, Elevated Archbishop by Zimmerman

Marcis Heckman, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop Elevated Archbishop by Quinlan

Joseph Corrigan, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop

Brian Watson, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop

John A. Bell, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop, Elevated Archbishop by Zimmerman

Jose Israel Consecrated by Heckman

Admire Cleeve Consecrated by Bell

Christopher Carpenter, 2011 Consecrated by Bell

Willard Heller, 2011 Consecrated by Bell

Jerome Marie Nieto Consecrated by Heckman as Bishop

Shane J. Slivnik, 2018 Consecrated by Carpenter as Bishop

S. Thomas Clark, 2018 Consecrated by Carpenter as Bishop

ROMAN - OLD CATHOLIC SUCCESSION

Peter, 38

Linus, 67

Ancletus {Cletus}, 76

Clement, 88

Evaristus, 97

Alexander I, 105

Sixtus I, 115

Telesphorus, 125

Hygimus, 136

Pius I, 140

Anicetus, 155

Soter, 166

Eleutherius, 175

Victor I, 189

Zephyrinus, 199

Callistus I, 217

Urban I, 222

Pontian, 230

Anterus, 235

Fabian, 236

Cornelius, 251

Lucius I, 253

Stephen I, 254

Sixtus II, 257

Dionysius, 259

Felix I, 269

Eutychian, 275

Caius, 283

Marcellinus, 296

Marcellus I, 308

Eucebius, 309

Melchiades {Miltiades}, 311

Sylvester I, 314

Marcus, 336

Julius I, 337

Liberius, 352 Liberius was expelled from Rome by the Aryan Emperor

Constantius, during his absence, the See of Rome was held by Felix II, who

resigned upon the return of Liberius from his two year exile

Damasus I, 366

Siricius, 384

Anastasius I, 399

Innocent I, 401

Zosimus, 417

Boniface I, 418

Celestine I, 422

Sixtus III, 432

Leo I, 440

Hilary, 461

Simplicius, 468

Felix III, 483

Gelasius I, 492

Anastasius II, 496

Symmachus, 498

Hormisdus, 514

John I, 523

Felix IV, 526

Boniface II, 530

John II, 535

Agapitus, 535

Sylverius, 536

Vigilus, 537

Pelagius I, 556

John III, 561

Benedict I, 575

Pelagius II, 579

Gregory I, 590

Sabinianus, 604

Boniface III, 607

Boniface IV, 608

Deusdedit {Adeodatus I}, 615

Boniface V, 619

Honorius, 625

Severinus, 640

John IV, 640

Theodore I, 642

Martin I, 649

Eugene I, 654

Vitalian, 657

Adeodatus II, 672

Donus, 676

Agatho, 678

Leo II, 682

Benedict II, 684

John V, 685

Conon, 686

Sergius I, 687

John VI, 701

John VII, 705

Sisinnius, 708

Constantine, 708

Gregory II, 715

Gregory III, 731

Zachary, 741

Stephen II, 752

Paul I, 757

Stephen III, 768

Adrian I, 772

Leo III, 795

Stephan IV, 816

Paschal I, 817

Eugene II, 824

Valentine, 827

Gregory IV, 827

Sergius II, 844

Leo IV, 847

Benedict III, 855

Nicholas I, 858

Adrian II, 867

John VIII, 872

Marinus I, 882

Adrian III, 884

Stephan V, 885

Formosus, 891

Boniface VI

Steven VI, 897

Romanus, 897

Theodore II, 897

John IX, 898

Benedict IV, 900

Leo V, 903

Sergius III, 904

Anastasius III, 911

Landus, 913

John X, 914

Leo VI, 938

Stephan VII, 928

John XI, 931

Leo VII, 936

Stephen VIII, 939

Maginus II, 942

Agapitus II, 946

John XIII, 955

Leo VII, 963

Benedict V, 964

John XIV, 965

Benedict VI, 973

Benedict VII, 974

John XIV, 983

John XV, 985

Gregory V, 996

Sylvester II, 999

John XVII, 1003

John XVIII, 1004

Sergius IV, 1009

Benedict VIII, 1012

John XIX, 1024

Benedict IX, 1032

Sylvester III, 1045

Benedict IX {Second time},1045

Gregory VI, 1045

Clement II, 1046

Benedict IX {Third time},1047

Damasus II, 1048

Leo IX, 1049

Victor II, 1055

Stephan IX, 1057

Nicholas II, 1059

Alexander II, 1061

Gregory VII, 1073

Victor III, 1087

Urban II, 1088

Paschal II, 1099

Gelasius II, 1118

Callistus II, 1119

Honorius II, 1124

Innocent II, 1130

Celestine II, 1143

Lucius II, 1144

Eugene III 1145

Anastasius IV, 1153

Adrian IV, 1154

Alexander III, 1159

Lucius III, 1181

Urban III, 1185

Gregory VIII, 1187

Clement III, 1187

Celestine III, 1191

Innocent III, 1198

Honorius III, 1216

Gregory IX, 1227

Celestine IV, 1241

Innocent IV, 1243

Alexander IV, 1254

Urban IV, 1261

Clement IV, 1265

Gregory X, 1271

Innocent V, 1276

Adrian V, 1276

John XXI, 1276

Nicholas III, 1277

Martin IV, 1281

Honorius IV, 1285

Nicholas IV 1288

Celestine V, 1294

Boniface VIII, 1294

Benedict XI, 1303

Clement V, 1305

John XXII, 1316

Benedict XII, 1334

Clement VI, 1342

Innocent VI, 1352

Urban V, 1362

Gregory XI, 1370

Urban VI, 1378

Boniface IX, 1389

Innocent VII, 1389

Gregory XII, 1406

Martin V, 1417

Eugene IV, 1431

Nicholas V, 1447

Callistus III, 1455

Pius II, 1458

Paul II, 1464

Sixtus IV, 1471

Innocent VIII, 1484

Alexander VI, 1492

Pius III, 1503

Julius II, 1503

Leo X, 1513

Adrian VI, 1522

Clement VII, 1523

Paul III, 1534

Julius III, 1550

Marcellus II, 1555

Paul IV, 1555

Pius IV, 1559

Pius V, 1566

Gregory XIII, 1572

Sixtus V, 1585

Urban VII, 1590

Gregory XIV, 1590

Innocent IX, 1591

Clement VIII, 1592

Leo XI, 1605

Paul V, 1605

Gregory XV 1621

Urban VIII, 1623

Innocent X, 1644

Alexander VII, 1655

Antonio Barberini, 1655. nephew of Urban VIII, was consecrated to the Episcopate under authority of the Bishop of Rome, by Bishops Scanarello, Bottini and Govotti. He was Archbishop of Remes 1657 until his death in 1671, and was made a Cardinal. It is from Bishop Barberini that the Roman Succession from Peter branches off from the Bishops of Rome

BRANCHED FROM ROME

Michel le Tellier was consecrated by Barberini in 1668. He was confessor to King Louie XIV of France,  and a Jesuit Provincal.

Jacques Benigne de Boussoit, was consecrated by le Tellier in 1670 as Bishop of Mieux, France

James Coyon de Matignon, was consecrated by de Bousseut in 1693.

Dominique Marie Varlet, Consecrated in 1719 in Paris by Bishop de Matignon, assisted by the Bishop of Qubec and the Bishop of Claremont. He was named Coadjutor to the Roman Catholic Bishop of Babylon who died on November 20, 1717 and Bishop Varlet succeeded to the title. After a period in Persia at Schamake, he was susspended from office for alleged technical irregularities, including the confirmation of 604 candidates in Holland whom he had confirmed at the request of the Church in Amsterdam. The Dutch Church had been without a Bishop for 18 years as a punishment from Rome because the Dutch Church refused to cooperate in the persecution of the "Jansenists" in Holland. Following the election of

Cornelius Van Steenhoven to serve as Archbishop of Utrecht, the Primatial See of Holland, Varlet agreed to perform the Consecration, which he did on October 15, 1724, thus making Van Steenhoven the seventh Archbishop of Utrecht and canonical successor to Saint Willibrord, the British missionary who had brought the faith to Holland. In this consecration was born the Old Catholic Church.

OLD CATHOLIC SUCCESSION

Johannes an Stiphout (1745-1777)

Walter van Nieuwenhuisen (1768–1797)

Adrianus Johannes Broekman (1778-1800)

Johannes Jacobus van Rhijn (1797–1808)

Lambertus de Jong (1865-1867)

Willibrord van Os (1814–1825)

Johannes Bon (1819-1841)

Johannes van Santen (1825–1858)

Johannes Heijkamp (1875–1892)

Gaspardus Johannes Rinkel (1873-1906)

Gerardus Gul (1892–1920)

Arnold Harris Matthew was consecrated on April 28, 1908 by Archbishop Gul of Utrecht, assisted by Bishop J. J. Van Thiel of Haarlem Bishop N. B. P. Spit of Deventer and Bishop J. Demmel of Bonn, Germany to serve as the First Old Catholic Bishop of Britain.

Frederick Samuel Willoughby, 1914

James I Wedgwood, 1916

Irving S. Cooper, 1919

Charles Hampton, 1931

Herman A. Spruit. Consecrated by Lowell Paul Wadle, Charles H. Hampton (Liberal Catholic) and H. Francis Marshall (Greek Melchite), as First Bishop of the Church Universal. 

Paul Michael Clemens, 1988. Consecrated by Spruit and W. Blillinger, as Bishop of the Church of Antioch

Joseph Philip Sousa, 1991. Consecrated by Clemens and Richard Alston Gundrey, as Bishop of the Church of Antioch

Willibrord Johannes Van Campenhout, 1993. Consecrated Autocephalous Bishop by Sousa. Bishop to the Christians of Saint John.

William Dennis Donavan, 1993. Consecrated by Van Campenhout.

Robert Joseph Allmen, 1995. Consecrated by Donavan. Presiding Bishop of the American Catholic Church. Later, Archbishop and Presiding Bishop of the Reformed Catholic Church.

Michael M. LaBrecque, 1997. Consecrated by Allmen as Bishop.

Francis Raphael, 1999. Consecrated by Allmen as Bishop.

Joseph Francis, 1999. Consecrated by Allmen as Bishop.

Phillip Zimmerman, 2004. Consecrated by Allmen as Bishop.

G. Peter Posthumus, 2006, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop

Raelynn Fabick Scott, 2007, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop

Niall Sheridan, 2008, Consecrated by Quinlan as Bishop, Consecrated Archbishop by Zimmerman

Marcis Heckman, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop

Joseph Corrigan, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop

Brian Watson, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop

John A. Bell, Consecrated by Zimmerman as Bishop

Jose Israel Consecrated by Heckman as Bishop

Admire Cleeve Consecrated by Bell as Bishop

Christopher Carpenter, 2011 Consecrated by Bell as Bishop

Willard Heller, 2011 Consecrated by Bell as Bishop

Shane J. Slivnik, 2018 Consecrated by Carpenter as Bishop

S. Thomas Clark, 2018 Consecrated by Carpenter as Bishop

ROMAN - Brazilian Catholic Apostolic Church (ICAB)

On March 12, 1566, Scipione Cardinal Rebiba consecrated Cardinal Santinio

Who on September 7, 1586, consecrated Cardinal Benninio

Who on April 4, 1604, consecrated Cardinal San Vitale

Who on May 7, 1621, consecrated Cardinal Gaetani

Who on October 7, 1630 consecrated Cardinal Carpegna

Who on May 2, 1666, consecrated Cardinal Altieri

Who on February 3, 1675, consecrated Cardinal Orsini (Pope as Benedict PP XIII 1724)

Who on July 16, 1723, consecrated Prospero Lambertini (Pope as Benedict PP XIV 1740)

Who on March 19, 1743, consecrated Carol della Torre Rezzoni (Pope as Clement PPXIII 1758)

Who on April 26, 1767, consecrated Bernardinus Giraud (Cardinal 1771)

Who on February 23, 1777, consecrated Alexander Matthaeus (Cardinal 1770)

Who on September 12, 1819, consecrated Peter Francis Galetti (Cardinal 1803)

Who on December 8, 1822, consecrated James Phillip Fransoni (Cardinal 1826)

Who on June 8, 1851, consecrated Charles Sacconi (Cardinal 1861)

Who on June 30, 1872, consecrated Eduard Howard (Cardinal 1877)

Who on December 8, 1882, consecrated Mariano Rampolla Marchese del Tindaro (Cardinal 1887)

Who on October 26, 1890, consecrated Joaquin de Albuquerque-Calvacanti (Cardinal 1905)

Who on June 4, 1911, consecrated Sebastiao Leme de Silveira Cintra (Archbishop 1921)

Who on December 8, 1924, consecrated Carlos Duarte-Costa

Who on July 6, 1945, established the Catholic Apostolic Church in Brazil

Who on August 15, 1945, Bishop Carlos Duarte-Costa consecrated Salomao Ferraz

Who on May 29, 1951, consecrated Manuel Ceja Laranjeira

Who on August 15, 1965, consecrated Benedito Pereira Lima

Who on August 1, 1966, consecrated Jose M. Machado

Who on December 2, 1967, consecrated Oscar Fernandez

Who on April 29, 1969, consecrated Agusto Montez-Silvieri

Who on November, 1972, consecrated Gerald Gates

Who on February 3, 1997, consecrated Ronald D. Nowlan

Who on November 21, 1998, consecrated Paul Victor Verhaeren and Wayne Moore Hay

Who on April 19, 2003, consecrated Bruce D. Campbell

Who on June 2003, consecrated Shane Price

Who on 1 February 2005, consecrated Phillip Zimmerman

Who on 7 October, 2006, consecrated G. Peter Posthumus

Who on 14 April, 2007, consecrated Raelynn Fabick Scott

Who on 3 October, 2008, consecrated Marcis Heckman

Who on 30 January. 2010 consecrated John A. Bell

Who on 29 January 2011 consecrated Admire Cleeve

Who on 29 January 2011 John A. Bell Consecrated Christopher Carpenter and Willard Heller

Who on 3 November 2018 Christopher M. Carpenter Consecrated Shane J. Slivnik and S. Thomas Clark

ROMAN - APOSTOLIC SECONDARY SUCCESSION

On March 12, 1566, Scipione Cardinal Rebiba consecrated Cardinal Santinio

Who on September 7, 1586, consecrated Cardinal Benninio

Who on April 4, 1604, consecrated Cardinal San Vitale

Who on May 7, 1621, consecrated Cardinal Ludovisi

Who on June 12, 1622, consecrated Cardinal Gaetani

Who on October 7, 1630, consecrated Cardinal Carpegna

Who on May 2, 1666 consecrated Cardinal Altieri

Who on February 3, 1675, consecrated Cardinal Orsini (Pope as Benedict PP XIII 1724)

Who on July 16, 1723, consecrated Prospero Lambertini (Pope as Benedict PP XIV 1740)

Who on March 19, 1723, consecrated Carol della Torre Rezzoni (Pope as Clement PP XIII 1758)

Who on April 26, 1767, consecrated Bernardinus Giraud (Cardinal 1771)

Who on February 23, 1777, consecrated Alexander Matthaeus (Cardinal 1771)

Who on September 12, 1819, consecrated Peter Francis Galetti (Cardinal 1803)

Who on December 8, 1822, consecrated James Phillip Fransoni (Cardinal 1826)

Who on June 8, 1851, consecrated Charles Sacconi (Cardinal 1861)

Who on June 30, 1872, consecrated Eduard Howard (Cardinal 1877)

Who on December 8, 1882, consecrated Mariano Rampolla Marchese del Tindaro (Cardinal 1887)

Who on October 26, 1890, consecrated Joaquin de Albuquerque-Calvacanti (Cardinal 1905)

Who on June 17, 1928, consecrated Josef R. B. Beckertz (Archbishop 1941)

Who on May 22, 1953, consecrated Henri Louis D'Autel (Archbishop, Lyon - 1966)

Who on November 10, 1964, consecrated Jean Balland (Archbishop, Lyon - 1978)

Who on March 19, 1969, consecrated Robert R. Johnson

Who on February 3, 1997, consecrated Ronald D. Nowlan

Who on November 21, 1998, consecrated Paul Victor Verhaeren and Wayne Moore Hay

Who on April 19, 2003, consecrated Bruce D. Campbell

Who on June 2003, consecrated Shane Price

Who on 1 February 2005, consecrated Phillip Zimmerman

Who on 7 October 2006 consecrated G. Peter Posthumus

Who on 14 April 2007 consecrated Raelynn Fabick Scott

Who on 3 October 2008 consecrated Marcis Heckman

Who on 30 January 2010 consecrated John A. Bell

Who on 29 January 2011 consecrated Admire Cleeve.

Who on 29 January 2011 John A. Bell Consecrated Christopher Carpenter and Willard Heller.

Who on 3 November 2018 Christopher Carpenter Consecrated Shane J. Slivnik and S. Thomas Clark.

OLD CATHOLIC SUCCESSION

ANTONIO CARDINAL BARBERINI, as Archbishop of Rheims, 1657.

CHARLES-MAURICE LE TELLIER, succeeding as Archbishop of Rheims, November 12, 1668. He, in turn, consecrated in the church of the Cordeliers, Pontoise

JACQUES BENIGNE BOSSUET, as Bishop of Condom in Gascony, September 21, 1670. He was transferred to the See of Meaux by Pope Clement X, 1671. He, in turn, consecrated in the church of Chartreuse, Paris

JACQUES DE GOYON DE MATIGNON, Bishop of Condom, 1693. By order of Pope Clement XI, he consecrated at Paris

DOMINIQUE MARIE VARLET, as Bishop of Ascalon in partibus, and coadjutor to the Bishop of Babylon, Persia, February 12, 1719.In response to the appeals of the Chapter of the Old Catholic Church of Utrecht, he consecrated

PETRUS JOHANNES MEINDAERTS, as Archbishop of Utrecht, October 17, 1739. He consecrated

JOHANNES AN STIPHOUT, as Bishop of Haarlem, July 11, 1745. He, in turn, consecrated

WALTER VAN NIEUWENHUISEN, as Archbishop of Utrecht, February 7, 1768. He consecrated

ADRIANUS JOHANNES BROEKMAN, as Bishop of Haarlem, June 21, 1778. He consecrated

JOHANNES JACOBUS VAN RHIJN, as Archbishop of Utrecht, November 7, 1805. He consecrated

GISBERTUS CORNELIUS DE JONG, as Bishop of Deventer, November 2, 1805. He consecrated

WILLIBRORD VAN OS, as Archbishop of Utrecht, April 24, 1814. He consecrated

JOHANNES BON, as Bishop Haarlem, April 22, 1819. He consecrated

JOHANNES VAN SANTEN, as Archbishop of Utrecht, June 14, 1825. He consecrated

HERMANNUS HEYKAMP, as Bishop of Deventer, July 17, 1854. He consecrated

GASPARDUS JOHANNES RINKEL, as Bishop of Haarlem, August 11, 1873. He consecrated

GERARDUS GUL, as Archbishop of Utrecht, May 11, 1892. He consecrated

ARNOLD HARRIS MATHEW, as Regionary Old Catholic Bishop for Great Britian, April 28, 1908, at St. Gertrude's Church, Utrecht. He was elected Archbishop in 1911. He had been ordained to the Priesthood by Archbishop Eyre, at St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Cathedral, Glasgow, June 24, 1877. He consecrated

RUDOLPH DE LANDAS BERGHES, on June 29, 1913. He consecrated

CARMEL HENRY CARFORA, on October 4, 1916. Carfora was elected Archbishop of the United States for all Old Catholics. He consecrated

EARL ANGLIN LAWRENCE JAMES, on June 17, 1945. He, in turn, consecrated

GRANT TIMOTHY BILLET, on December 25, 1950. He, in turn, consecrated

NORMAN R. PARR, on October 23, 1979. He, in turn, consecrated

MAURICE DARRYL MCCORMICK, on July 14, 1991. He, in turn, consecrated

IRWIN R. YOUNG, JR., on September 21, 1997. He in turn, consecrated

PAUL VICTOR VERHAEREN and WAYNE MOORE HAY on November 21, 1998

BRUCE D. CAMPBELL on April 19, 2003, He consecrated

SHANE PRICE on April 19, 2003, He consecrated

PHILLIP ZIMMERMAN on 1 February 2005, He consecrated

G. PETER POSTHUMUS on 7 October 2006, He consecrated

RAELYNN FABICK SCOTT on 14 April 2007, He consecrated

MARCIS HECKMEN on 3 October 2008, He consecrated JOSEPH CORRIGAN & BRIAN WATSON

JOHN A. BELL, consecrated on 30 January 2010. He consecrated

ADMIRE CLEEVE, JOSE ISRAEL, CHRISTOPHER CARPENTER, & WILLARD HELLER on 29 January 2011

CHRISTOPHER CARPENTER consecrated

SHANE J. SLIVNIK & S. THOMAS CLARK on 03 November 2018

WILLIAM R. CAVINS was consecrated on 29 January 2011 and incardinated 03 November 2018

Necrology

Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord, and let perpetual light shine upon them. May the souls of the faithful departed, through the mercy of God, rest in peace. Amen.

Sister Tanya Duvall, OFM +2021

Rev. Robert Francis Johnnene, OFM +December 22, 2022